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CANNING AN IMAGE TO BE COLORED

Step 1: Turn on the scanner and place the drawing inside (which in my case involves unburying the scanner). If there are other drawings on the page following the one you're scanning and the paper you're using isn't very thick I suggest putting a page or two of blank printer paper in between so the scanner doesn't pick up any ghost images of the drawings you don't want to scan.
Step 2: You can do one of two things next, open the scanning program itself or open a graphics program and import the drawing into it. I prefer to do the latter and the rest of this tutorial will follow the importing course of action. The program I'll be using is Photoshop 7.0.
Step 3: With Photoshop (or a similar program) open go to File >> Import >> and then select your scanner from the list.
Step 4: This is the default window that pops up when I scan.

The window that pops up for you may not look exactly like this, but it should be close. As you may notice it defaults to simple mode, but I want advanced mode. Advanced mode button click!
Step 5: Don't worry about messing with any settings right away. Hit preview to see where your drawing is going to end up in the scanning field.
Step 6: Now it's time to mess with some of the settings. The main ones you'll want to make sure you have right are "Color Mode" and "Output Resolution (dpi)". Since you're scanning line-art you'll either want to set the color mode to "black and white" or "grayscale". I'll show you how to do both.

Black and White: After you've selected this color mode you'll need to go to the halftone tab and adjust the threshold slider so that the lines in the preview are how you want them.

If the program you're using doesn't have a halftone tab it should have some kind of similar adjustments you can make for what the scanner is going to recognize as black and white. Here's an example of something scanned in black and white mode:


It's possible to get the same outcome with a better control over the threshold by scanning in grayscale and using Photoshop. In Step 9 where I talk about editing a grayscale image in I'll talk about.



Grayscale: After you've selected this mode you don't have to mess with any of the settings for it if you don't want to, but I prefer to deviate a bit from what the program defaults to. The settings for this mode are in the "color" tab (previously dressed in "halftone" garb).

My program automatically creates some auto levels for brightness and contrast. I like to reset these and modify the levels of the image later in Photoshop. More on that in Step 9.


It's up to you which mode you'd like to use. I suggest trying both and getting used to what they can both do.
Step 7: After you've got the mode taken care of it's time to set the DPI.

My program defaults to 400. The one for my old scanner defaulted to 300. Either one of these works fine. Basically the higher the DPI the larger the scanned image will be in terms of file size. Increasing the DPI only directly affects the size in terms of pixels on your screen and not how large it will print. I highly recommend reading my "Images for the web vs. print" tutorial to get a better idea of what DPI to use depending on what you want to do with the image. A general rule is that it's always easier to make an image smaller than it is larger, though, so when in doubt scan large.
Step 8: With the color mode and the dpi set make sure the area you want to scan is selected in the preview window and hit the scan button.
Step 9: If you scanned the image in black and white mode ignore this step. If you scanned it in grayscale here're a couple ways to get your blacks black and your whites white and remove ugly grass stains....okay, the grass stains thing isn't true, but that blacks and whites part sounded like a detergent ad to me....Anywho,

Before any editing:


Way 1: Go to Image >> Adjustments >> Levels (keyboard shortcut  Ctrl+L)

Up will pop a little window that shows a graph of the amounts of different shades on your image, from black on the left to white on the right. There are also three little sliders under the graph. Click the black one on the left and drag it a bit to the right. Notice some of the lines in your drawing get darker? That's because you told it to set all the shades of that color of grey and anything darker to black. The middle, grey slider sets what the grey levels are and the white one sets the what white is. Move them around until you like how the image looks and then click "OK". Generally you'll want to move the black and grey sliders to the right and the white one a little bit to the left, but each image is different.
 

After:


Way 2: Go to Image >> Adjustments >> Threshold

The controls for this are very simple. Make sure you have the preview box checked and drag the slider from left to right until you like the way the image looks. Unlike with the preview window when scanning this method for making everything in the image either black or white gives you a much better idea of what the outcome will be. You can zoom in and out at will and see exactly what the final product will be.

After:

Step 10: Clean up the line-art a little bit if you'd like to, filling in any areas of black that you'd like to be white or any areas of white that you'd like to be black. I suggest using the pencil tool if you scanned in black and white mode or adjusted the threshold in Photoshop and the brush tool if you scanned in grayscale.

Voila! Lines ready to be colored.


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